feat(android): Java activity for keyboard text and the system file dialog (Issue #42)

InkActivity extends NativeActivity:
- An invisible view with its own input connection receives the soft
  keyboard's text (commitText, deleteSurroundingText), so characters
  without a key event (umlauts by long press, ...) arrive as well. The
  field is a visible-password field, so keyboards commit each character
  instead of composing words.
- Import and "insert image" open the system file dialog
  (ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT); the chosen file is copied to the cache folder
  and handed to Rust by path.

src/android_bridge.rs calls the activity through JNI and receives its
native calls; package-android.sh compiles the class with javac and d8.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

packaging/android/java/eu/pansi/inknotes/InkActivity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package eu.pansi.inknotes;
+
+import android.app.NativeActivity;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.database.Cursor;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.provider.OpenableColumns;
+import android.text.InputType;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.view.inputmethod.BaseInputConnection;
+import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
+import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
+import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+/**
+ * The app's activity (Issue #42): NativeActivity runs the Rust code (android_main in
+ * libink_notes.so); this class adds what NativeActivity lacks.
+ *
+ * - Text input: NativeActivity's view offers keyboards no input connection, so they can only
+ *   send key events, and characters without a key (umlauts chosen by long press, ...) got lost.
+ *   An invisible view with its own input connection passes committed text to Rust.
+ * - Picking files: the system file dialog (ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT); the chosen file is copied to
+ *   the cache folder, as Rust can only open files by path.
+ *
+ * Rust calls showKeyboard and pickFile through JNI and receives the native* calls
+ * (src/android_bridge.rs).
+ */
+public class InkActivity extends NativeActivity {
+    static {
+        // NativeActivity loads the library too, but without System.loadLibrary the native
+        // methods below would not be found
+        System.loadLibrary("ink_notes");
+    }
+
+    private static final int PICK_FILE = 1;
+
+    static native void nativeCommitText(String text);
+
+    static native void nativeDeleteSurroundingText(int before, int after);
+
+    /** Path of the copied file, or null if nothing was chosen or copying failed. */
+    static native void nativeFilePicked(String path);
+
+    private TextSink textSink;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        textSink = new TextSink(this);
+        addContentView(textSink, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(1, 1));
+    }
+
+    /** Shows or hides the soft keyboard; called from Rust on any thread. */
+    public void showKeyboard(final boolean show) {
+        runOnUiThread(() -> {
+            InputMethodManager imm =
+                    (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
+            if (show) {
+                textSink.requestFocus();
+                imm.restartInput(textSink);
+                imm.showSoftInput(textSink, 0);
+            } else {
+                imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(textSink.getWindowToken(), 0);
+                textSink.clearFocus();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /** Opens the system file dialog for files of this MIME type ("image/*", "*" + "/*"). */
+    public void pickFile(final String mimeType) {
+        runOnUiThread(() -> {
+            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
+            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
+            intent.setType(mimeType);
+            try {
+                startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_FILE);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                nativeFilePicked(null);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
+        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
+        if (requestCode != PICK_FILE) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final Uri uri = (resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null) ? data.getData() : null;
+        if (uri == null) {
+            nativeFilePicked(null);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Copying a large file must not block the UI thread
+        new Thread(() -> {
+            String path = null;
+            try {
+                path = copyToCache(uri);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                android.util.Log.w("ink-notes", "copying the picked file failed", e);
+            }
+            nativeFilePicked(path);
+        }).start();
+    }
+
+    private String copyToCache(Uri uri) throws Exception {
+        String name = "import";
+        try (Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
+                uri, new String[] {OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null)) {
+            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst() && !cursor.isNull(0)) {
+                name = cursor.getString(0).replace('/', '_');
+            }
+        }
+        File dir = new File(getCacheDir(), "picked");
+        File[] old = dir.listFiles();
+        if (old != null) {
+            for (File f : old) {
+                f.delete();
+            }
+        }
+        dir.mkdirs();
+        File target = new File(dir, name);
+        try (InputStream in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
+                OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(target)) {
+            byte[] buffer = new byte[64 * 1024];
+            int n;
+            while ((n = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
+                out.write(buffer, 0, n);
+            }
+        }
+        return target.getAbsolutePath();
+    }
+
+    /** Invisible view that receives the keyboard's text. */
+    private static class TextSink extends View {
+        TextSink(Context context) {
+            super(context);
+            setFocusable(true);
+            setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean onCheckIsTextEditor() {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) {
+            // Visible password: keyboards commit every character right away instead of
+            // composing words with suggestions, which the app could not show
+            outAttrs.inputType = InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT
+                    | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_VISIBLE_PASSWORD
+                    | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_NO_SUGGESTIONS
+                    | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_MULTI_LINE;
+            outAttrs.imeOptions = EditorInfo.IME_FLAG_NO_EXTRACT_UI
+                    | EditorInfo.IME_FLAG_NO_FULLSCREEN
+                    | EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NONE;
+            return new TextConnection(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Passes committed text and deletions to Rust; key events go the usual way. */
+    private static class TextConnection extends BaseInputConnection {
+        private String composing = "";
+
+        TextConnection(View view) {
+            super(view, false);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean commitText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition) {
+            composing = "";
+            if (text.length() > 0) {
+                nativeCommitText(text.toString());
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean setComposingText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition) {
+            // Not shown while composing; taken over once finished
+            composing = text.toString();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean finishComposingText() {
+            if (!composing.isEmpty()) {
+                nativeCommitText(composing);
+                composing = "";
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean deleteSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength) {
+            nativeDeleteSurroundingText(beforeLength, afterLength);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+}